The Jewish
festival commemorating Israel's deliverance from slavery in Egypt |
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A lamb was sacrificed on passover
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The feast of the
Passover is a commemoration of the last of the plagues that preceded Israel's
exodus from Egypt. Warning that he would slay the firstborn
in the houses of the Egyptians, God told the Israelites to slaughter a
lamb and place its blood on the doorposts and lintels of their houses.
God said that when he saw the blood he would "pass over" the
house and spare its inhabitants from the coming plague. When the Egyptians
realized that their firstborn had been slain, Pharaoh released the people
of Israel from their slavery. The people departed in such haste that they
could not allow their bread to rise and so ate unleavened bread. The central
element of the Passover celebration in subsequent generations was eating
a meal that included lamb and unleavened bread. The Passover took place
in the spring and during the festival people made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Jesus was crucified at the time of the Passover
celebration.
Exod 12 - Passover
observances
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