| 
 
         
          | Chief Canaanite 
              male god. |  
 
        
          | The 
            word "Baal" means 'lord' or 'master' and it is applied as 
            a general term in the Old Testament to the Canaanite gods encountered 
            by the Israelites in their settlement and possession of the promised 
            land.  Baal was a male fertility god whose female counterpart 
            was Asherah. Baal was worshiped at various local shrines in and around 
            Palestine. The cult included sacred prostitution.   Worship of 
            Baal was promoted by some of the rulers of Israel and Judah, including Jezebel, Ahab, Ahaz, and Manasseh. 
              The worship of Baal was vigorously opposed by prophets like 
            Elijah and Hosea.   The reforms of King Josiah sought 
            to remove Baal worship from Judah. | 
 Male Canaanitedeity
 |     |